Description :
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Growing population and expanding economies are important causes of increasing global
energy demand. In wake of the continuous hike in the petroleum prices, depleting
world resources and increased constant threat to planet's environment, the need
for environment friendly alternative fuels has augmented many times. Methanol has
been in the limelight over the past few years. High production cost, catalyst deactivation,
economy of scale, huge energy requirements are the leading bottlenecks, which should
be resolved to move towards the cleaner production. To address the issues, various
reactors and their configurations have been modelled over years and the need to
summarise all these efforts seems obligatory. One-dimensional to three-dimensional
models for traditional packed bed reactors to processes for direct conversion of
natural gas to methanol is available in literature. The presented study is an attempt
to compile most of these efforts in order to guide future work in this area for
cleaner and healthier environment. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652613003983
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